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发表于 2005-5-25 08:23:14
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设置模板文件
Ex: kktTemplate.set_file("hndTpl", "index.htm")
本类不支持多模板文件,handle为兼容phplib而保留
Public Sub set_file(ByVal handle,ByVal filename)
m_FileName = filename
m_BlockList.Add Handle, LoadFile()
End Sub
Public Function get_file()
get_file = m_FileName
End Function
Public Property Let File(handle, filename)
set_file handle, filename
End Property
Public Property Get File()
File = m_FileName
End Property
设置对未指定的标记的处理方式,有keep、remove、comment三种
Public Sub set_unknowns(ByVal unknowns)
m_Unknowns = unknowns
End Sub
Public Function get_unknowns()
get_unknowns = m_Unknowns
End Function
Public Property Let Unknowns(ByVal unknown)
m_Unknowns = unknown
End Property
Public Property Get Unknowns()
Unknowns = m_Unknowns
End Property
Public Sub set_block(ByVal Parent, ByVal BlockTag, ByVal Name)
Dim Matches
m_RegExp.Pattern = "<!--\s+BEGIN " & BlockTag & "\s+-->([\s\S.]*)<!--\s+END " & BlockTag & "\s+-->"
If Not m_BlockList.Exists(Parent) Then ShowError("未指定的块标记" & Parent)
set Matches = m_RegExp.Execute(m_BlockList.Item(Parent))
For Each Match In Matches
m_BlockList.Add BlockTag, Match.SubMatches(0)
m_BlockList.Item(Parent) = Replace(m_BlockList.Item(Parent), Match.Value, "{" & Name & "}")
Next
set Matches = nothing
End Sub
Public Sub set_var(ByVal Name, ByVal Value, ByVal Append)
Dim Val
If IsNull(Value) Then Val = "" Else Val = Value
If m_ValueList.Exists(Name) Then
If Append Then m_ValueList.Item(Name) = m_ValueList.Item(Name) & Val _
Else m_ValueList.Item(Name) = Val
Else
m_ValueList.Add Name, Value
End If
End Sub
Public Sub unset_var(ByVal Name)
If m_ValueList.Exists(Name) Then m_ValueList.Remove(Name)
End Sub
Private Function InstanceValue(ByVal BlockTag)
Dim keys, i
InstanceValue = m_BlockList.Item(BlockTag)
keys = m_ValueList.Keys
For i=0 To m_ValueList.Count-1
InstanceValue = Replace(InstanceValue, "{" & keys(i) & "}", m_ValueList.Item(keys(i)))
Next
End Function
Public Sub parse(ByVal Name, ByVal BlockTag, ByVal Append)
If Not m_BlockList.Exists(BlockTag) Then ShowError("未指定的 块标记" & Parent)
If m_ValueList.Exists(Name) Then
If Append Then m_ValueList.Item(Name) = m_ValueList.Item(Name) & InstanceValue(BlockTag) _
Else m_ValueList.Item(Name) = InstanceValue(BlockTag)
Else
m_ValueList.Add Name, InstanceValue(BlockTag)
End If
End Sub
Private Function finish(ByVal content)
Select Case m_Unknowns
Case "keep" finish = content
Case "remove"
m_RegExp.Pattern = "\{[^ \t\r\n}]+\}"
finish = m_RegExp.Replace(content, "")
Case "comment"
m_RegExp.Pattern = "\{([^ \t\r\n}]+)\}"
finish = m_RegExp.Replace(content, "<!-- Template Variable $1 undefined -->")
Case Else finish = content
End Select
End Function
Public Sub p(ByVal Name)
If Not m_ValueList.Exists(Name) Then ShowError("不存在的标记" & Name)
Response.Write(finish(m_ValueList.Item(Name)))
End Sub
End Class
%>
3、使用例子
下面举三个例子进行说明。
1)简单的值替换
模板文件为myTemple.tpl,内容:
<html><title>ASP模板简单替换</title><body>
祝贺!你赢了一辆{some_color}法拉利!
</body>
下面是ASP代码(kktTemplate.inc.asp就是上面给出的模板类):
<!--#INCLUDE VIRTUAL="kktTemplate.inc.asp"-->
<%
dim my_color, kkt
my_color = "红色的"
set kkt = new kktTemplate 创建模板对象
kkt.set_file "hndKktTemp", "myTemple.tpl" 设置并读取模板文件myTemple.tpl
kkt.set_var "some_color", my_color, false 设置模板变量 some_color = my_color的值
kkt.parse "out", "hndKktTemp", false 模板变量 out = 处理后的文件
kkt.p "out" 输出out的内容
set kkt = nothing 销毁模板对象
%>
执行后输出为:
<html><title>ASP模板简单替换</title><body>
祝贺!你赢了一辆红色的法拉利!
</body>
2)循环块演示例子
模板文件myTemple2.tpl:
<html><title>ASP模板-块的演示</title><body>
<table cellspacing="2" border="1"><tr><td>下面的动物您喜欢哪一种</td></tr>
<!-- BEGIN AnimalList -->
<tr><td><input type="radio" name="chk">{animal}</td></tr>
<!-- END AnimalList -->
</table>
</body>
ASP代码:
<!--#INCLUDE VIRTUAL="kktTemplate.inc.asp"-->
<%
dim animal, kkt, i
animal = Array("小猪","小狗","小强")
set kkt = new kktTemplate
kkt.set_file "hndKktTemp", "myTemple2.tpl"
kkt.set_block "hndKktTemp", "AnimalList", "list"
for i=0 to UBound(animal)
kkt.set_var "animal", animal(i), false
kkt.parse "list", "AnimalList", true
next
kkt.parse "out", "hndKktTemp", false
kkt.p "out"
set kkt = nothing
%>
执行结果:
<html><title>ASP模板-块的演示</title><body>
<table cellspacing="2" border="1"><tr><td>下面的动物您喜欢哪一种</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="radio" name="chk">小猪</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="radio" name="chk">小狗</td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="radio" name="chk">小强</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
3)嵌套块演示
模板文件myTemple3.tpl:
<html><title>ASP模板-嵌套块演示</title>
<body><table width="400" border="1" bordercolor="#000000">
<tr><td><div align="center">{myname}测试</div></td></tr>
<tr><td>我的动植物园:</td> </tr>
<!-- BEGIN animalList -->
<tr><td>{animal}</td></tr>
<!-- BEGIN plantList -->
<tr><td> {plant}</td></tr>
<!-- END plantList -->
<!-- END animalList -->
</table>
</body>
</html>
ASP代码:
<!--#INCLUDE VIRTUAL="kktTemplate.inc.asp"-->
<%
dim my_color, kkt, myname, animal, plant
set kkt = new kktTemplate
myname = "kktTemplate block test..."
animal = array("动物", "植物")
plant = array(array("小猪","小白","小强"), array("玫瑰","向日葵"))
kkt.set_file "hndKktTemp", "myTemple3.tpl"
kkt.set_var "myname", myname, false
kkt.set_block "hndKktTemp", "animalList", "a"
kkt.set_block "animalList", "plantList", "p"
for i=0 to UBound(animal)
kkt.set_var "animal", animal(i), False
kkt.unset_var "p"
kkt.set_var "p", "", false
for j=0 to UBound(plant(i))
kkt.set_var "plant", plant(i)(j), false
kkt.parse "p", "plantList", true
next
kkt.parse "a", "animalList", true
next
kkt.parse "out", "hndKktTemp", false
kkt.p "out"
%>
执行结果:
<html><title>ASP模板-嵌套块演示</title>
<body><table width="400" border="1" bordercolor="#000000">
<tr><td><div align="center">kktTemplate block test...测试</div></td></tr>
<tr><td>我的动植物园:</td> </tr>
<tr><td>动物</td></tr>
<tr><td> 小猪</td></tr>
<tr><td> 小白</td></tr>
<tr><td> 小强</td></tr>
<tr><td>植物</td></tr>
<tr><td> 玫瑰</td></tr>
<tr><td> 向日葵</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
本文提及的所有代码可从此处下载:http://www.freewebs.com/kacarton/web/kktTemplate.rar(3.53K)
4、小结
本文主要介绍了基于ASP利用模板类实现代码与页面分离的方法,当然还有其它更好的解决方案。本文旨在抛砖引玉各位读者、WEB开发参与进来,多提宝贵意见,多作交流,共同进步!
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